Logic Programming

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Logic programming is a way of building AI systems that use logic instead of traditional step-by-step instructions. It focuses on what needs to be achieved rather than how to achieve it. Knowledge is represented as facts (what is true) and rules (how facts relate). The system uses these to automatically infer new information or solve problems. When given a query, the program searches through its rules to find conclusions that logically follow from what it already knows.

Languages such as Prolog and Datalog are classic examples of logic programming. They allow developers to describe relationships and let the system deduce outcomes on its own.

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